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Daniel Okafor

Quantitative Finance Practitioner

Derivatives and risk. Interested in what markets remember and models forget.

Publications

The Jump-Diffusion Smile

The Black-Scholes model prices every strike with one volatility, yet listed markets have priced a persistent skew since October 1987. This article walks through Merton's jump-diffusion extension, shows how a small probability of a large jump reproduces the observed smile, and explains why the smile's shape is best read as the market's memory of crashes.

Daniel Okafor · Jul 19, 2026 · 1 min read

Daniel Okafor · Sutra